In a historic ruling, the Tarkwa Circuit Court has sentenced 21 Ghanaians to a total of 340 years in prison for illegal mining, commonly known as “galamsey,” in the Western Region. Each convict has also been fined GH¢120,000, resulting in a combined fine of GH¢2.52 million.
The court, presided over by Judge Hathia Ama Manu, found the individuals guilty of engaging in illegal mining, a violation of Section 99 of the Minerals and Mining (Amendment) Act, 2019 (Act 995). Additionally, they were sentenced to five years in prison for conspiracy to engage in illegal mining.
These sentences will run concurrently, meaning that while serving their terms for illegal mining, the convicts will also serve the terms for conspiracy.
The cases involved various instances of illegal mining, including mining in River Ankobra, mining under high-tension cables in Esuoso, and illegal mining in the Ndumfri forest reserve near Simpa.
The verdict sends a powerful message about the commitment to combat galamsey, which has caused significant environmental damage in Ghana, destroying water bodies and forest reserves.
This ruling comes as part of the government’s efforts to address illegal mining, which has led to the destruction of vital natural resources. In 2019, Parliament amended the Minerals and Mining Act, imposing stricter penalties for illegal mining activities under Act 995.
Under Section 99 of Act 995, Ghanaians engaged in illegal mining face a fine of not less than GH¢120,000 and imprisonment ranging from 15 to 25 years. Foreigners involved in illegal mining face even harsher penalties.
The Attorney-General and Minister of Justice, Godfred Yeboah Dame, highlighted that over 727 individuals were currently standing trial across the country for their involvement in illegal mining. These cases are part of a broader effort to curtail galamsey and protect Ghana’s environment.
The passage of Act 995 in 2019 demonstrated the government’s determination to tackle illegal mining head-on. The new legislation significantly increased the penalties for engaging in this destructive practice.
This landmark verdict sets a precedent for future prosecutions and underscores the seriousness with which Ghana is addressing the galamsey issue. It sends a clear message that illegal mining will not be tolerated, and those who engage in it will face severe consequences.
As Ghana continues its fight against illegal mining, there is hope for the restoration and preservation of the country’s natural resources. The government’s commitment to enforcing stricter penalties is a step towards safeguarding the environment and ensuring a sustainable future.
[Source:Daily Graphics]
