KEY POINTS
- Ghana sees a rise in disease outbreaks, attributed to urbanization and proximity to animal habitats.
- Robust detection systems prevent outbreaks from escalating into major public health crises.
- Collaborative efforts between GHS and NMIMR have strengthened Ghana’s ability to manage outbreaks.
The increasing number of illness outbreaks in the nation has alarmed the Ghana Health Service (GHS). Ghana has seen two to four outbreaks per year during the last three to eight years, which is a considerable rise over prior years.
The GHS ascribes this increase to elements that have made it easier for viruses to spread from animals to people, including urbanization, overcrowding, and the close proximity of human settlements to animal habitats.
Urbanization and its impact on disease outbreaks
In his remarks, GHS Public Health Division Director Dr. Franklin Asiedu-Bekoe emphasized the impact of human encroachment on animal habitats.
People are exposed to the diseases that animals carry when they dwell near to them. He clarified that this raises the possibility of viral transmissions.
According to Graphic Online, Dr. Asiedu-Bekoe went on to say that urbanization is the main cause of overcrowding and greater mobility, two factors that have aided in the spread of infectious diseases.
Notably, the presence of animals in places like Damongo’s Mole Park has resulted in Yellow Fever outbreaks because visitors who lack the necessary protection are exposed to the virus that the local monkeys carry.
Ghana’s response system limits outbreak severity
Ghana’s integrated disease detection and response system has allowed it to effectively manage the situation despite the increase in outbreaks.
According to Dr. Asiedu-Bekoe, the nation is capable of quickly identifying and controlling outbreaks to keep them from developing into serious public health emergencies.
He underlined, “We can confirm outbreaks early and manage them before they become major threats because our system is very sensitive.”
In recent years, Ghana has seen outbreaks of cholera, dengue fever, Lassa fever, and Marburg virus. Despite the fact that these illnesses represent a serious public health concern, their spread has been largely controlled by the nation’s strong monitoring system, which is supported by collaborations with organizations such as the Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research (NMIMR).
Noguchi’s contribution to disease control
The Noguchi Memorial Institute’s priceless contributions to Ghanaian public health were commended by Dr. Asiedu-Bekoe. Pathogen confirmation, logistical support sharing, and GHS staff capacity training have all benefited greatly from NMIMR.
The nation is still equipped to manage outbreaks efficiently thanks to the GHS and NMIMR’s cooperative efforts. In order to enhance epidemic control, NMIMR continues to collaborate closely with the Ministry of Health and provide specialist diagnostic services.
In order to solve Ghana’s increasing public health issues brought on by urbanization and human encroachment on wildlife habitats, these organizations must continue to work together.
