KEY POINTS
- The ANC responded to a viral video about Nigerian migration to Ghana, cautioning against xenophobic rhetoric while recognizing valid migration policy concerns.
- Experts confirm migration increases are modest and follow historical West African patterns, though economic pressures have intensified movement.
- Ghanaian authorities emphasize most Nigerian migrants enter legally under ECOWAS protocols, with intergovernmental cooperation ongoing to manage flows.
The All Nigerian Community, ANC, has officially responded to a viral video circulating on social media that alleges a mass migration of Nigerians to Ghana, sparking heated debates online.
In a statement by Chief Bayo Ashaolu, the ANC President urged calm and emphasized the importance of African unity while acknowledging legitimate concerns about cross-border migration patterns.
Ghana Web reports that the 11 minutes video, which has garnered alot of views across platforms, claims that economic challenges in Nigeria are driving an unprecedented number of its citizens to relocate to Ghana.
Historical ties and modern challenges in West African migration
Ghana and Nigeria, two prominent West African nations, have long shared a deep historical and cultural connection, shaped by geographical proximity and mutual interests. For decades, these nations have seen cyclical migration patterns, particularly during times of economic prosperity and hardship.
One of the most significant periods of cross-border movement occurred in the 1970s, during the oil boom in Nigeria, which attracted many Ghanaians seeking employment and better living conditions. This migration continued in varying degrees over the years, often spurred by economic opportunities or political circumstances.
However, the economic pressures facing Nigeria in recent years have led to a significant shift in migration patterns, with many Nigerians seeking refuge or opportunities in Ghana. In 2024, Nigeria’s inflation rate surged to an alarming 28.9%, a stark indicator of the economic difficulties many citizens face. The spiraling cost of living, high unemployment rates, and the devaluation of the naira have pushed a large number of Nigerians to look for better prospects abroad, particularly in neighboring Ghana, where the economic environment, though not without its own challenges, appears more stable.
In response to the rising number of migrants crossing the border, the Ghanaian Ministry of Foreign Affairs has clarified that the government is processing all migrants in accordance with the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) protocols. As part of the ECOWAS framework, citizens of member states, including Nigeria, have the right to free movement across borders, provided they meet certain documentation requirements.
Despite the relatively smooth processing of most migrants, the Ministry has acknowledged some irregularities, particularly with a minority of migrants who may not have the necessary paperwork. In response, Ghana is working closely with its regional partners, including Nigeria, to address these irregularities. Efforts are being made to ensure that all migrants are either documented properly or that their cases are handled according to regional and international immigration laws.
The Ghanaian government has emphasized its commitment to maintaining open borders while balancing security and humanitarian considerations. “While we are committed to maintaining open borders, we must also ensure that the migration process adheres to legal standards, particularly in times of heightened economic pressure,” added the spokesperson from the Ministry. Ghana’s approach reflects a broader regional effort to strengthen cooperation and ensure that the movement of people across borders does not result in instability.
This increased migration is not just a response to Nigeria’s economic challenges, but also reflects the interconnectedness of the West African region. Both Ghana and Nigeria are key players in the ECOWAS framework, which promotes regional integration and cooperation. As both countries continue to navigate economic pressures and migration challenges, their ongoing collaboration will be essential in managing the flow of people and maintaining peace and stability across their borders.
